What are the critical details that you need to know about the bone defects at birth?

Bone deformities in newborn babies are a very common occurrence happening nowadays because, as per the World Health Organisation, approximately more than seven children among a hundred people have defects in their bones. This is also known by the name of congenital bone defects, which cannot only restrict the growth and development of the kids but also will be hampering their daily activities. This will lead to the restriction of activities like running, playing, working, writing and other associated things, which will not only bring the physical consequences but also will lead to the effect on emotions and psychology of the kids. 

Why can kids have problems with bone defects? 

Factors like genetic mutations and environmental factors, while being into the fetus or a combination of such changes, will lead to bone defects in kids, and this is very well supported by the claims of the best pediatric orthopedic surgeon. The environmental effects will include habits like smoking, drinking and other associated issues, which could be harmful for the developing baby and will lead to some infections during the pregnancy. All of these defects will develop in the very first trimester, as well as the early weeks of the second trimester. The following are the common issues that you need to know in this case:

1. Congenital bone deformity: This will be the scenario in which the shape of the bone will not be appropriate and clubfoot is a very common issue associated with it in which the baby will be presenting the deformed food which can be twisted and rotated.
2. Under and over development of the bones: Any kind of bone in the body will be failing to develop fully and will be growing in resulting in deformities in this particular case. 
3. Osteogenesis imperfecta: This is one of the most common genetic conditions that affects the quality and density of the bones because any child who is suffering from such a disease will have very brittle bones, which can break very easily, and will not develop properly 
4. Dysplasia: This is another very common abnormal development of the hip joint that will be resulting into dislocation of the hips. 

Some of the critical details that you need to know about the treatment options for the bone defects in kids, as recommended by paediatric orthopaedics for child have been justified as 

1. Non-surgical treatment: This will include the physical therapy like the strengthening exercises and physiotherapy in this case will be very much important to be taken into consideration so that casting of the affected bone can be taken into consideration very well. 
2. Medical treatment: For some conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta, where the density and quality of the bone will be affected, you need to be clear about the medication which have been prescribed by the doctor so that everything will be taken into account very well 
3. Surgical treatment: In some of the bone defects and deformities, the surgery of the affected area will be required, and this will be all about correcting and regaining the bone or may even require crafting, depending on the requirements of the condition. 

The following are common aspects that you need to take into consideration as recommended by the doctors: 

1. Pre-pregnancy counselling and planning: Genetic and pre-pregnancy counselling will be recommended to understand the genetic problems which the newborn can have, and at this particular point in time, the doctor will also ensure that the mother-to-be will be in the best possible health to conceive the child 
2. Having healthy habits during pregnancy: Every mother-to-be has been very well recommended to eat healthy food items and refrain from habits like consumption of alcohol and smoking nicotine during pregnancy, and further, the pregnant ladies should not be exposed to the smoke passively either. So, the friends and family around them should also avoid the habit of smoking around pregnant women. 
3. Taking vitamins and minerals: Pregnant ladies will require additional supplements like iron and calcium to make sure that they are having enough of the supply for essential nutrients for two people and it is very much critical for the ladies to make sure that they are consuming supplements regularly and consuming the balance diet to keep mother and child healthy. 
4. Going for regular checkup: Prenatal ultrasound will be very much critical in detecting any of the health concerns in the developing and further early detection will be important for effective treatment in this case. Pregnant ladies should make sure that they are not missing any of the appointments with the gynaecologist during the pregnancy, and further, taking such aspects seriously is important to avoid any kind of problem. 
5. Avoid medication: Some of the medications will have harmful effects on the developing fetus, and ladies in this particular case should not have any kind of prescribed medication during the pregnancy, even if it is homoeopathic or Ayurvedic, without consulting the gynaecologist.
6. Focusing on the management of chronic conditions: Pregnant ladies who are suffering from any kind of systemic disease, like diabetes or any other kind of issues, will be at high risk during pregnancy. All of these issues uncontrolled, will increase the chances of congenital anomalies in the newborn, which is the main reason that taking such aspects is important so that health can be kept under check. 
7. Remaining vaccinated: Infection will be leading to defects in the bones of newborn which is the main reason that providing them with appropriate vaccinations against such infections is important to avoid any kind of complications in the whole process. By going for the pre-pregnancy checkup and regular follow-up during the pregnancy, you can make sure that everything is carried out perfectly with appropriate vaccinations and safety. 

Apart from the points mentioned above, consistently remaining in touch with the rheumatology, allergy and immunology doctors will be very important for pregnant ladies so that everyone will be able to deal with things very well without any problem. Additionally the intensity and type of congenital bone defects will be different from one lady to another one which is the main reason that consulting the doctors for early identification and treatment of such defects is important so that good growth and development of the baby will be done which further will be making sure that there will be no scope of any kind of issues and you can enjoy healthy growth and development of such children in the long run.